How EPS can improve resilience in horticulture

How EPS expanded polystyrene can improve resilience in horticulture

A less well known application of EPS can be found in the agricultural and horticultural spheres. Its use is of particular importance as our food systems come under increased strain. The need to adapt and innovate our approaches to growing crops is therefore highly relevant, and EPS can lend itself to:

Vertical & soilless farming

EPS is an ideal material for vertical farming methods, where crops are grown stacked on top of each other in a controlled indoor environment. Leafy greens and herbs are examples of widely consumed foods which can be grown in this way.

EPS seedling trays are vital to such techniques because they:

  • Maintain the health of crops at their most critical stages of development.
  • Provide a buoyant support for roots, allowing them to be suspended in nutrient-rich water.
  • Reflect light which can boost growth.
  • Enable soilless farming.

Maintaining crop health

EPS can help promote healthy growth throughout the life of a crop. Through its durability and insulative properties, using it as a container for crops and soil prevents:

  • Mould and bacteria growth.
  • Temperature shocks or stress.

This means that crops have the potential to become more resilient and are less likely to be lost to these factors.

Conserving resources

EPS has the potential to conserve valuable resources, contributing to greater resilience and sustainability throughout the supply chain. This is because it's an adaptable and lightweight material which:

  • Improves the structure of soil whilst keeping it aerated, meaning more water is retained.
  • Is integral to hydroponic systems which recycle water.
  • Improves efficiency during transportation due to its low weight.
  • Protects delicate produce from transit shocks and fluctuations in temperature.

EPS is also 100% recyclable where collection systems exist. Those using it in agricultural settings can dispose of it sustainably at the end of its life, allowing the waste to be repurposed into new EPS. However, its structure and strength mean that it can be cleaned and re-used more than once in these contexts.